日本熊本县的土壤与农业

Soil science and agriculture in Kumamoto Prefecture,Japan

熊本县是广西的海外姐妹城市,也是日本少数几个以农业为主要产业的县份之一。文章综述了熊本县的自然概况、主要土壤类型及耕地利用现状,分析了该县近年来主要农作物产量及栽培面积的变化情况;指出熊本县农业优势地位的确立,很大程度上得益于环保型农业生产体系的构建及先进实用农业新技术的研发与推广;提出现阶段广西应学习借鉴熊本县先进的环保型、省力化生产技术、品牌意识及农产品贮藏加工技术,以提高农业生产技术与管理水平,实现广西农业可持续发展。

Kumamoto,Japan is an oversea sister city of Guangxi and is one of the minority prefectures whose economy is mainly based on agriculture.This review article introduces the natural conditions,soil types and cultivated land utilization,and analyzes the changes in main crop yield and cultivated land area in Kumamoto,Japan.It was found that the agricultural dominant position of Kumamoto largely depends on the environment-friendly agricultural production system and the development and popularization of advanced and practical agricultural technologies.The experiences of environment-friendly and labor-saving production technology,development of brand consciousness and storage and processing technology of agriculture products in Kumamoto,Japan should be adopted and applied in Guangxi in order to improve the agriculture production technology and management efficiency and realize a sustainable development of agriculture in Guangxi.