“思维”的逻辑与“认知”的方法——“逻辑可否被修正”再检讨

Logic of "Thinking" and Method of "Cognizing"——A Rethink of "Whether Logic Can Be Corrected"

在"逻辑可否被修正"问题上,学术界争论不休。本文拟从"体"上论证普通逻辑与现代逻辑的差异,以"思维"的逻辑与"认知"的方法以区别。前者是不可被修正的,后者则可以被修正。这样,逻辑不可被修正,唯有在普通逻辑的意义上是可被接受的,而逻辑可被修正,唯有在现代逻辑意义上是可被接受的。

Concerning ＂whether logic can be corrected,＂ the academia has been in an endless debate. This paper attempts to identify the differences between common logic and modern logic from the standpoint of ＂substance＂ by differentiating the logic of thinking from the method of cognizing. The logic of thinking can not be corrected while the method of cognizing can. Therefore, the belief that logic cannot be corrected only holds water in terms of common logic. On the other hand, that logic can be corrected is true only in terms of modern logic.