探讨青壮年急性心肌梗死相关的危险因素及干预措施

Young adults with acute myocardial infarction of the risk factors and interventions

目的探讨青壮年人急性心肌梗死相关的危险因素、临床特征、发病特点，有针对性早期干预控制危险因素，监控高危人群，预防和延缓冠心病和急性心肌梗死的发生和发展。方法回顾分析36例患者的临床资料。结果青壮年人心肌梗死危险因素依次为吸烟（77．78％）、血脂增高（44．44％）、高血压（22．22％）、平时精神压力大（66．67％）、超重及肥胖症（63．89％）、饮酒史（55．56％）、糖尿病（11．11％）；危险因素及诱发危险因素劳累（38．89％）、饮酒（36．11）、情绪激动（25％）、饱餐（11．11％）。结论清楚与青壮年AMI有关的危险因素和发病诱因，积极做好预防干预对防治心肌梗死发生发展有其意义重大。

Objective Acute myocardial infarction in young people related risk factors, clinical characteristics, disease characteristics, targeted control of risk factors for early intervention, monitoring high-risk groups, prevention and coronary heart disease and delay the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction and de- velopment. Methods The clinical data of 35 patients were retrospective analyzed. Results The risk factors for myocardial infarction in young adults who were smoking（77. 78% ）, elevated blood lipids（44. 44% ）, hypertension （22. 22% ） , normal mental stress （66. 67 % ）, overweight and obesity （63.89 % ）, drinking history （55.56%） , diabetes （ 11.11% ） ; risk factors and risk factors inducing fatigue （ 38.89% ） , drinking （36. 11% ）, agitation（25% ）, meal（ 11.11% ）. Conclusion The clear and young AMI-related risk factors and predisposing factors, active control preventive intervention on the development of myocardial infarction has great significance.