摘要
目的通过常规检验了解不同年龄段阴道炎患者分泌物病原体感染状况。方法对妇科门诊568例患者按年龄分成6个组段,用生理盐水常规涂片法进行清洁度、阴道毛滴虫(trichomonas vaginalis,TV)和假丝酵母菌(真菌)的检测,用唾液酸酶法进行细菌性阴道病(bacterial vaginosis,BV)的快速检测。结果 568例患者中175例BV阳性(30.8%),检出真菌和TV分别为了121例(21.3%)和22例(3.9%),其中混合感染27例(4.8%),各年龄组段间假丝酵母菌和TV性感染率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而BV感染率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),尤其50岁以上和20岁以下年龄段BV感染率较高。结论阴道感染可能与年龄相关的生理原因及个人行为因素有关。
Objective To evaluate the status of pathogen infection of the vaginosis of the groups with different ages through vaginal secretion of conventional inspection. Methods 568 outpatients with vaginities were divided into six groups according to the age ,and the vaginal secretion,the TV and the candida mycoderma bacteria were detected by using conventional inspection method and a rapid detection of BV was carried out by means of BV-blue test. Results Among the 568 cases,there were 175 cases of positive BV,121 cases of candida mycoderma bacteria and 22 cases of TV,and 27 cases of mixed infection.There were no significant differences in candida mycoderma bacteria and TV infection among the six groups（P0.05）. However,there were significant differences in BV infection（P0.05）.Especially,the BV infection rate was higher between the age of 20 to 50. Conclusion Vaginal infection may be caused by age related individual behavior and physiological factors.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2010年第22期2476-2477,共2页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
常规检验
细菌性阴道炎
唾液酸酶试验
conventional inspection
bacterial vaginosis
BV-blue test.
