科索沃独立的国际法分析——兼论民族自决权

Analysis of Kosovo's Independence from the Perspective of International Law——Also On the National Self-Determination

2008年2月17日,科索沃议会通过《独立宣言》,宣布科索沃脱离塞尔维亚成为一个"独立、主权和民主的国家"。从国际法视角来看,科索沃单方面宣布独立的行为,既不是科索沃人民自决权的体现,也没有取得塞尔维亚的同意,更不是联合国安理会决议的实施,它侵犯了塞尔维亚自由决定其领土法律地位的权利。对科索沃独立的承认对国际法产生了极大的冲击。

The Kosovo Assembly adopted Declaration of Independence on February 17,2008,which declared Kosovo was detached from Serbia to become an ＂independent,sovereign and democratic country＂.From the perspective of international law,how-ever,Kosovo＇s unilateral declaration of independence,which is not a manifestation of the people of Kosovo to self-determination or the implementation of UN Security Council resolution,and do not obtain the consent of Serbia,violated the right of Serbia to freely determine its territorial legal status.Recognition of the independence of Kosovo will have a tremendous impact on the international law.