我国切花菊育种研究进展

Breedong Research Progress on Cut Chrysanthemum

搜集了近30年来我国自主培育的切花菊新品种123个,对其花色、花型等形态性状进行统计、分析。结果表明:我国自育切花菊品种在花色方面形成了红、黄、绿、青、粉红、紫、白、间色8大色系,花型涵盖了芍药型、莲座型、荷花型等20个花型,形成了主要以大菊为主,自然花期从夏天到冬天的各类品种。这些育种成就为我国切花菊新品种培育和产业发展奠定了良好基础。

The paper collects 123new varieties and has a statistical analysis of their morphological characters,including colours,types and others.The results showed that the colours of cut chrysanthemum cultivated by our country form 8 color systems：red,yellow,green,cyan,pink,purple,white and secondary color,types come to be 20in number,including Peony-type,Rosette-type,Lotus-type and so on.Forming species mainly on Large flower diameter and all kinds of species whose natural florescence from summer to winter.These breeding achievements lays a favorable foundation for the development of the cultivation and industry of the cut chrysanthemum new species in our country.