塔里木河中下游的生态环境问题初探

Preliminary Approaching to Ecological Environment Problemof Middle and Lower Reaches of Tarim River

水资源的不合理开发和乱砍滥伐等人为因素导致了塔里木河流域的生态失衡，影响了南疆，甚至整个新疆的经济和社会发展。通过对塔里木河中、下游的生态环境存在问题的综述，探讨了该流域生态环境恶化的主要原因，并对它的保护和改善提出了建议。

Non.rational exploiting water resources, denudation of trees and other artifiaial factors caused ecological unbalance in Tarim River valley,and has affected south of Xinjiang and even economic and social development of whole Xingjiang. Through comprehensive assess upon present circumstances and existing problems of ecological environment in middle and lower reaches of Tarim River,sum up the main reason of in ecolosical environment deterioration Tarim River valley,and raises proposals to protect and improve it.