碰撞、转型与意义:现代化进程中的农民观念世界——以哈多河村为个案

Collision,Transformation and Significance: Farmers' World of Concept in Process of Modernization——Based on the Case Of Village Haduohe

广大农民对现代性的全面认知和真切认同是推进农村现代化的重要前提,而这一过程实际上就是农民观念世界的现代化。对于被挟裹进现代化进程的中国农民来说,这一过程则是一个被动的、无奈的过程,充满了彷徨、碰撞和冲突。在新中国的建立、改革开放的伟大历史时期成长起来的不同年龄层的农民,由于历史背景、传统思想和个体因素的影响,在生育观、教育观、经营观、价值观、生活方式等方面都存在明显差异,农民观念世界的差异也影响着我国农村的现代化进程。

One important premise for pressing on rural modernization is the full recognition and clear approval of modernity by vast peasantry,the process of which is modernization of farmers＇ world of concept.For Chinese farmers who are swept into the process of modernization,this process is a passive one filled with hesitation,collision and conflict.What＇s more,growing up in the great historical period of establisment of new nation and reform and opening up,farmers of different age vary greatly in outlooks on giving birth,education,management,value and lifestyle,which could also influence the process of rural modernization.