4Maria Frampton.Experience assessment and management of pain in people with dementia.Age and Ageing,2003,32:248-251.
5Krulewitch H,London MR,Skakel VJ,et al.Assessment of pain in cognitively impaired older adults:A comparison of pain assessment tools and their use by nonprofessional caregivers.J Amer Geriatr Soc,2000,48:1607-1611.
6Stephen JG,Robert D.Cognitive factors and the experience of pain and suffering in older persons.Pain,2000,85:375-383.
7Morrison RS,Siu AL.A comparison of pain and its treatment in advanced dementia and cognitively intact patients with hip fracture.J Pain Symptom Manage,2000,19:240-248.
8Kaasalainen SJ,Robinson LK,Hartley T,et al.The assessment of pain in the cognitively impaired elderly:A literature review.Perspectives,1998,22:2-8.
9Herr K,Bjoro K,Decker S.Tools for assessment of pain in nonverbal older adults with dementia:A state-of-the-science review.J Pain and Symptom Management,2006,31(2):170-192.
10American Geriatrics Society (AGS) Panel on Persistent Pain in Older Persons.Clinical practice guideline:The management of persistent pain in older persons.J Am Geriatr Soc,2002,50:S205-S224.
