陀思妥耶夫斯基的“儿童书写”论

DOSTOEVSKY'S WRITING OF CHILDREN

作为19世纪最伟大的作家之一,陀思妥耶夫斯基在对成人心灵进行严酷拷问的同时,也将关注的目光停留在儿童形象上。童年的经验、俄国社会的现实、对儿童世界的真切理解与体认,共同形成了陀思妥耶夫斯基复杂深邃的儿童观。他笔下的儿童形象不仅是作者理想的言说,还是作者用以批判黑暗社会的符码,同时也是作者对现实儿童的人道主义关怀的体现。

In addition to his insight into adult minds,Dostoevsky also paid attention to children.His own experience in his childhood,social reality of Russia at his time,and his understanding of the children world work together in the formation of Dostoevsky's complicated and profound approach to children.Children in his stories are not only representation of his ideals but also a symbol of his animadverting against the darkness of the society and an embodiment of his humanistic care about the real world children.