江苏丹徒薛家村大墩、边墩土墩墓发掘简报

Brief Report of Dadun and Biandun Mound Tombs in Xuejia Village of Jiangsu Dantu

为配合京沪高速铁路建设,镇江博物馆于2008年对位于镇江市丹徒区辛丰镇薛家村的大墩和边墩两座大型土墩墓进行了抢救性考古发掘。在大墩中发现了两座有叠压关系的墓葬M1和M2,形制均为带墓道的土坑竖穴墓,墓坑系在人工平整后的台子上借助竹木等堆土而成。M1木棺内出土了包括原始瓷器、印纹硬陶器、水晶珠、绿松石挂件、骨制品和海贝在内的大量随葬品。M2内未发现遗物。边墩中发现一座墓葬,形制与大墩内的两座基本相同,但没有发现任何随葬品。根据墓葬形制,结合出土遗物,推测土墩及墓葬形成年代为西周晚期。

In 2008,Zhenjiang Museum excavated two mound tombs Dadun and Biandun at Xuejia Village,Xinfeng Town,Dantu,Zhenjiang.The Dadun contained two tombs,M1 and M2.They all had an earthen pit with a slope Mudao.The pit was built on the artificially leveled land with the materials of wood and bamboo.A number of funerary objects such as protoporcelains,stamped hard potteries,crystal balls,turquoise pendants,bonewares and seashells were unearthed in M1,while nothing in M2.The Biandun contained one tomb with the same shape as M1 and M2 in Dadun,and there unearthed nothing either.Analyzed by the tomb shape and the unearthed relics,these tombs were supposed to formed in the late period of the Western Zhou.