新型冻干法生态殡葬的研究探讨

Discussion on Freeze-Drying New Form of Ecological Burial

土葬、火葬等传统殡葬方式对城市土地构成了越来越沉重的压力,体现节地、绿色等现代环保理念的新型冻干生态殡葬应运而生。冻干法殡葬(又称为Promession)最初是由瑞典人Wiigh-Msak开发出的一种遗体处理方法:遗体经液氮冷冻、粉化、干燥后,浅埋于地下,进入生态循环。本文比较了土葬、火葬、生态葬的优劣,综述了国内外冻干法生态殡葬的研究进展,提出了冻干葬法的技术难点及解决方案。本文为改革和创新遗体处理方式,推行生态葬法,倡导绿色、人文、科技殡葬,提出了新思路。

As the traditional burial（e.g.inhumation and cremation）impressed heavier pressure on urban land,new form of freeze-drying ecological burial with land-conserving and environment-friendly characteristics has been emerged as the time requires.Freeze-drying burial（also called ＂Promession＂）was originated by Swedish Wiigh-Msak： corpse was firstly frozen into liquid nitrogen,then disintegrated,desiccated,buried shallowly and turned into ecological cycle.This article compared the advantages and disadvantages of inhumation,cremation and ecological burial.The advances of freeze-drying ecological burial at home and abroad were reviewed,and the technical difficulties and solutions were also proposed.The paper suggested a new concept for innovation the corpse treatment,pushing the ecological burial,and advocating the green,high-tech and people＇s burial.