音乐疗法辅助吗啡减轻肿瘤患者疼痛的效果

Effect of the musicotherapy-assisted morphine on patients with tumor pain

目的 观察音乐疗法辅助吗啡减轻患者疼痛的程度,以降低药物需求量.方法 将52例肿瘤中度疼痛以上患者随机分为实验组（30例）和对照组（22例）,在应用止痛药物前,记录疼痛级别和用药情况,在用药后实验组通过MP3耳机听舒缓音乐,对照组则单纯以药物治疗.结果 实验组疼痛缓解程度和吗啡用药剂量均低于对照组,实验组有效率90%,对照组有效率77.3%,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 音乐疗法辅助吗啡在治疗肿瘤患者疼痛中,能使疼痛级别降低及吗啡用量减少.

Objective To observe the analgesic effect of the musicotherapy-assisted morphine on patients with cancer pain and to reduce the needs of the morphine. Methods 52 patients with moderate or severe cancer pain were randomly divided into experimental group （30 cases） and control group （22 cases）.The pain level and the medicine use were recorded before giving the analgesic drug. After giving the drug,patients in experimental group were treated with musicotherapy by soothing MP3 music about 20 to 30 minutes and those in control group were treated with medicine only. Results The pain relief degree in experimental group was more obvious than control group by less morphine dosage and the effective rate of experimental group and control group were 90% （27/30）and 77.3% （ 17/22 ）, respectively. The difference reached the statistical significance （P ＜0. 05 ）. Conclusions Musicotherapy-assisted morphine could reduce the pain levels and the dose of morphine of tumor patients.