甲型H1N1流感疑似患者隔离期间的心理分析与护理

Nursing and analysis of psychological characters in H1N1 suspicious patients during the isolated period

目的探讨H1N1流感疑似患者隔离期间的心理特点，以便为患者提供相应的护理措施。方法选择2009年5—9月114例由我院感染科负责隔离治疗的甲型H1N1流感疑似患者为研究对象，进行观察、谈话、记录存在的心理问题及采取的心理=F预措施，并进行回顾性分析搜集整理。结果在隔离期间，114例甲型H1N1流感疑似患者存在不同程度的心理问题，以恐惧和焦虑症状为主；住院隔离治疗患者心理问题较居家隔离治疗患者严重，15岁以上患者恐惧和焦虑较为严重。但经过医护人员的正确护理，均顺利通过了隔离观察期。结论根据甲型H1N1流感疑似患者在隔离期间产生的特殊心理问题，需要护理人员采取相应的护理措施，以取得满意效果。

Objective To discuss the psychological characters in H1N1 suspicious patients during the isolated period, in order to provide proper nursing cares. Methods From May to Sep. 2009, 114 patients, who were in charged in the infective department of our hospital, were investigated by observation, conversation, and registration and were given psychological interventions. The results were analyzed by retrospective methods. Results 114 cases have psychological problems in different degrees, and most common problems were fear and anxiety. The patents with psychological problems in the hospital were worse than those at home. The patents over 15 years old were suffered from fear and anxiety more severely. But with proper nursing cares, all of them survived the isolated period. Conclusions The H1N1 suspicious patients have special psychological problems during the isolated periods, and they need proper nursing cares to meet satisfied outcome.