出口、产业结构和生产率变动:来自制造业与生产者服务业的证据

Export,Industry Structure and Productivity:the Evidences from Manufacturing and Producer Services

经济转型需要生产和就业结构的根本改变。生产率提高带来资源尤其是劳动力资源的优化配置。然而,这种优化配置的出现在不同行业具有不同的特点,并且其影响因素也各不相同。本文利用2001-2007年的数据采用份额转换方法测定了制造业和生产者服务业的生产率变化以及劳动力资源的配置变化,然后,从多个层面分析了出口等因素对制造业和生产者服务业的影响,其中出口对资源配置的影响在中、高技术的制造业和生产者服务业中有较积极的影响。

Economic transformation necessitates fundamental changes in production and employment structure.The growth of productivity brings about optimal allocation of resources,especially of the labor resources.The resources with their unique characteristics will be differently allocated in different industries.Using the shift-share analysis with data from 2001-2007,this paper measures the change in productivity and the corresponding labor resources allocation in manufacturing and producer services.Also,this paper further analyses the impact of factors such as export,foreign investment,technology and initial productivity level on different components of productivity growth,with export having significant impact on most of the situations studied here,especially in those middle and high technology industries,export helps optimize labor resource allocation.