珠三角地区产业结构变迁与优化研究

Industrial Structure Variance and Strategy of Adjustment in the Pearl River Delta Region

改革开放以来,珠三角地区凭借独特的区位优势和政策机遇,积极承接世界产业转移,经济迅速崛起,"广东粮、珠江水、岭南衣、粤家电"一度闻名遐迩。经过三十多年的发展,珠三角地区的综合经济实力和工业化水平已位居全国前列,然而,在经济全球化和区域经济一体化进程加快的背景下,面对日益剧烈的国际贸易摩擦和资源、环境的双重约束,珠三角地区产业结构升级、发展模式转型问题亦倍受关注。本文聚焦于当前珠三角产业转移和升级的现实压力,运用产业经济学研究方法,总结了珠三角地区产业结构变迁的历程,试图提出未来产业结构调整和优化的相关建议。

Since reform and opening up,with special geographical advantages and preferential policies,the Pearl River Delta（PRD）region undertook the transfer of world＇s industry timely,then ＂Guangdong＇s grain,the Pearl River water,Ling-Nan＇s clothing,Guangdong＇s home appliances＂ became quite famous.By 30 years,industrialization and economic development performance in the PRD has stood in the forefront in China,however,in the new context of economic globalization and regional economic integration,facing to increasingly intense international trade friction,as well as restriction of both resources and environment,its industrial structure and developmental mode also get great attention.Focusing on the pressure of industrial transfer and upgrading,the paper summarizes the industrial structure evolution of this area,tries to put forward relevant recommendations to adjust and optimize the industrial structure in current PRD Industrial Economics methodology.