桂北全州文桥土话音节的四分发声活动——兼论自发内爆音

On the Four Kinds of Phonation Activities in Wenqiao Tuhua in Quanzhou,Northern Guangxi:Also on the Spontaneous Implosive

本文报道了桂北全州县文桥土话的喉头发声活动,其声母的爆发音分为四类:清不送气、清送气、弛声、内爆音,其中弛声的声学和听感特征主要表现在韵母上。发声活动是亚洲南部(南部中国、东南亚、南亚)语言的普遍现象。文桥土话的弛声可能与其来源——湘南的方言有关。内爆音则是当地个别点上自发产生的。

The paper reports special laryngeal activities in Wenqiao Tuhua in Quanzhou,Nothern Guangxi.These phonation activities are manifested in the onset system as voiceless unaspiration, voiceless aspiration,slack voice and implosive.The acoustic and perceptual properties of slack voice are mainly demonstrated on the nuclear vowel.Complicated phonation activities prevail in the languages of southern Asia,including southern China,India,and Indo-China. The slack voice in this area is likely genetically related to the dialects in southern Hunan.The implosives there are evolved through natural sound change.