山西方言人称代词复数的表现形式

Different Plural Forms of Personal Pronouns in Shanxi Dialects

山西方言人称代词单数和复数之间转换主要有附加、合音、变调、异根四种方法,这些方法可单纯使用,也可并行或叠加在一起使用。还可同时使用几种说法,这几种说法有的可自由替换,有的形成互补分布,本文把这些表现形式概括为单纯型、并用型、叠加型、叠用型和叠置型五种。

There are 4 measures to transform a singular personal pronoun into a plural one in Shanxi dialects,including affixation,synaeresis,tonal modification and stem change of the word. The measures can work either alone or together,which can be summarized into 5 modes.