摘要
古代、近代汉语中不存在疑问域限制规律,"邪(耶)"、"与"、"乎"等疑问语气词可出现于各类问句。现代汉语"吗"与"呢"的互补分布也是在历时演变中自然形成的。"吗"的使用能造成疑问域的移动,这可以用疑问域限制规律来解释,更可以从"吗"(及其前身"不"、"无")的历时演变中找到答案。非疑问语气词"吧"的使用有时也会造成疑问域的移动。
This paper shows that there is no syntactic restriction on the interrogative focus in ancient Chinese,and the interrogative particles like ye（邪/耶）、yu（与） and hu（乎） can be used in all kinds of interrogative sentences.The complementary distribution between ma and ne in modern Chinese is attributed to the diachronic evolution.Not only the interrogative particle ma（吗） can relocate the focus,ba（吧）,a non-interrogative particle,can also relocate the interrogative focus.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期496-501,共6页
Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词
疑问域
限制规律
历时
吗
呢
interrogative focus
restriction on the interrogative focus
diachronic
ma
ne.
