东阳陈大猷《书集传》学术价值谫议

Study of the Academic Value of Chen Dayou’s ShuJiZhuan

东阳陈大猷《书集传》学界误以为亡佚,但实有元刻本藏国家图书馆,卷帙略有残缺。《书集传》训诂倡一字多训,重上下文语境,在大倡义理解经的宋代,是少有的重视训诂的笃实之作。提倡以经说经,解经中融入天即理、天理人欲之辨,倡诚敬之修养论,是以理学解经的典型著述。《书集传》引用大量时贤《尚书》材料,具有很高史料价值。

Most of scholars believe that Chen Dayou＇ s ShuJiZhuan has been lost, but there is one copy in National Library of China. Chen Dayou advocates using several means to explain one word in ShangShu, and paying more attention to its context. Comparing with many scholars in the Song Dynasty, he pays more attention to exegesis than to argumentation. He quotes many Neo-Confucianism view- points to explain ShangShu in ShuJiZhuan, and ShuJiZhuan reserves many documents in which scholars of the Song Dynasty explaines ShangShu.