大学城开发的经济效应分析

An Analysis on the Economic Effects of Developing University Towns

大学城开发、建设对城市和地区经济产生的效应包括土地补偿效应、消费拉动效应、投资乘数效应、人文扩散效应,以及环境生态效应。大学城经济效应的发展趋势表现为:补偿效应逐步下降、趋于消失;乘数效应先升后降、缓慢消退;消费效应逐年增加、持续作用;人文效应缓慢释放、加速扩散;环境生态效应先降后升、长期释放。因此,应理性看待我国大学城的开发建设,建立科学的投融资模式,发挥大学城的文化先导作用,建立开发大学城建设的长效动态机制。

The economic effects of developing and constructing a university town on the local economy are shown in land compensation,consumption pull,investment multiplier,humanistic diffusion and environmental ecology.These effects show the following trends： the decrease and gradual disappearance of the compensation effects,the rise-fall and the slow dissipation of the multiplier effects,the year after year increase and lasting effects of the consumption effects,the slow release and the accelerating spread of humanistic effects,the fall-rise and lasting release of environmental ecology.Therefore,we should deal with the development of university towns rationally,develop scientific investment and financing modes,to make the university town play the leading role in developing culture and to establish a long-term and dynamic mechanism of university town construction.