女军人的健康生存质量和缺铁的现状调查

Prevalence of Iron Deficiency and Health-related Quality of Life Among Female Military Personnel

目的探讨女军人铁缺乏的患病率和检验铁营养状态与健康有关的生存质量之间的关系。方法选择608名年龄19~38岁女军人,均为陆军某部现役军人。按照SF-36问卷调查健康有关的生存质量,并检查血清铁营养状态,按照血清铁的含量将研究对象分为三组：缺铁组（血清铁〈15μg/L）、临界组（血清铁15~20μg/L）,铁饱和组（血清铁〉20μg/L）。应用单变量分析比较三组军人月经期间健康有关的生存质量。结果缺铁的患病率18.2%,临界铁营养状态10.3%,就SF-36问卷而言,仅在缺铁组和饱和组之间之间有明显不同,从健康层面考虑,缺铁组健康有关的生存质量明显降低。结论 ：缺铁影响女军人的自我感觉健康状况,但需要进一步研究证实。

Objective To explore prevalence of iron deficiency and examine the relationship between iron status and health-related quality of life among female military personnel.Methods Totally 608 Totally female military personnel and aged 19~38 years old were selected,they were enlisted women in the certain unit of Army,and based on SF-36 questionnaire,their health-related quality of life and iron status of serum iron were investigated,According to the rate of serum iron,subjects were divided into three groups：iron deficiency group（serum iron15μg/L）,iron borderline group（serum iron（15~20μg/L）and iron replete（serum iron20μg/L）.Those 3 groups of menstruating female military personnel were compared health-related quality of life using univariate analysis.Results The prevalence of iron deficiency was 18.2%,the prevalence of borderline iron status was 10.3%.In terms of the SF-36 questionnaire,the only significant difference between iron deficient and iron replete groups.From health aspect think,which was significantly lower of health-related quality of life in iron deficient group.Conclusion Iron deficiency to impair the perceived general health in female military personnel,and need further research to comfirm it.