试论虚拟生存主客体关系及其实现机制

The Virtual Subject and Object:The Relations and Corresponding Realizing Mechanisms

借鉴马克思关于主客体的分析,笔者认为虚拟生存主体是主体虚拟化的反映,虚拟客体是由虚拟技术派生和创设出来、以数字化的方式构成的客体对象。虚拟主客体之间主要存在着认识、实践、价值、审美与转换等关系,就虚拟主客体关系的实现机制而言,主体虚拟化是基础、虚拟价值实现的交互开放性是动因,虚拟主体客体的双向对象化是形式,技术权威、法律规范以及道德自律三位一体是约束。

By borrowing ideas from Marx＇s analysis of subject and object,this paper points out that a virtual subject is the reflection of subject virtualization while a virtual object is the outcome of object digitalization derived and created by virtual technologies.The major relations between virtual subject and object covers cognition,practice,value,aesthetic appreciation and inter-converting.The realizing mechanisms of these relations include the following aspects： 1.The subject virtualization is the basis and the open interaction in virtual value realization is the motive;2.The object-subjectification and subject-objectification are the forms;3.The technological control,legal regulation and moral self-discipline are the constraints.