《元刊杂剧三十种》三音节词构词研究

A Study on Word Formation of Trisyllabic in Thirty Sorts of Yuankan Zaju

《元刊杂剧三十种》里的三音节词主要是ABB式,在考察文献的基础上,根据A与BB之间语义关系的疏密分为1+2型、2+1型、1+1+1型,并根据造词理据将这些词分为主谓式、并列式、补充式等9种语法关系。描写了BB语法化的过程,指出BB在A与BB形成述补关系时语法化。对非重叠式三音节词,分析了ABC式、前缀式、后缀式等词语的造词理据。

Many trisyllabic words in Thirty Sorts of Yuankan Zaju are ABB style.According to literature they are divided into three groups,such as 1＋2 style,2＋1 style,1＋1＋1 style,based on the semantic relations between A and BB.Those words are also divided into eight groups based on grammatical relations,such as subject-predicate form,co-ordinate form and complement form etc.When grammatical relations between A and BB is complement form,BB is grammaticalized.At the same time we also describe the meaning of ABB construction.As to its non-reduplication compounds,we analyze their word-formation rules about ABC form,prefix form and suffix form.