吊诡的“自由”与“反传统”——鲁迅小说的叙事伦理(下篇)

Paradoxical Freedom and Anti-tradition——Lu Xun's Narrative Ethics(Number two)

"自由"是中国伦理现代性的基本表征,但鲁迅经由叙事却发现时代张扬的理性"自由"暗含巨大的伦理危机。同样,在理性伦理反传统面孔下,叙事却对传统伦理不时回眸和眷念。这种伦理吊诡现象,一方面源于中国现代性伦理进程中内在精神的缺失,另一方面则是叙事伦理与理性伦理之间的张力存在,而其个体逻辑元点则是"中间物"意识。

Freedom is the representation of Chinese Ethics of Modernity.However Lu Xun discovered that there were huge crisis in rational freedom advocated by the times.Similarly,in the face of anti-tradition,narrations give traditional ethics some attachments.The root of these paradoxical ethical phenomena is not only lack of inner spirit in Chinese ethical modernization process,but also there exists a tension between rational ethics and narrative ethics.The sense of intermediate is the origin of Lu Xun＇s narrative ethics.