孟子《诗》说与齐诗的经学化——齐诗“匡扶邦家”的经学特征探源

The Qi Shi Inherits the Ideal of Kingcraft from Mencius

汉代四家诗在解《诗》用《诗》的过程中,无不突出强调《诗》的王道政教功能,这是汉《诗》经学特点的重要表现。这一特点又以齐诗为最,齐诗明确把"匡扶邦家"做为诗学传播的主旨,并将《诗》广泛用于劝谏。然而这一经学化特点渊源何在,一向众说纷纭。文章认为,齐诗的这一经学特征源于对孟子"王者之迹熄而《诗》亡"观点的承袭和践行,并肯定了孟子在汉《诗》经学化过程中的作用。

In Early Han Dynasty,the Four Schools of Poetry all paid close attention to the Classics of The Book of Songs.Qi Shi is one of the most important conceptions of Poetry which influenced the Poetics of the Han Dynasty.It is believed that the Classics of The Book of Songs was influenced by Xunzi, but Qi Shi has inherited the ideal of kingcraft from Mencius.This discovery will lead us to a new outlook of Mencius＇ position of the Han Dynasty.