文学萨特:从荒谬人生寻找精神自由的在场——萨特文学作品中的“自由观”再解读

Literary Sartre:Exploring the Presence of Spiritual Freedom from the Absurdity of Life——Reinterpretation of "Free View" in Sartre's Literary Works

"自由"是萨特的哲学阐释与文学表述的一个关键词。萨特文学作品中的"自由选择"观念,张扬人在边缘境遇中的主体性选择,主张在"选择行动"中以体现人的本质及其价值构成,但同时强调人在自由选择的时刻必然要受到道德规律和责任伦理的制约。在这样的意义上,萨特的文学作品实际上是从荒谬人生寻找精神自由的在场。

Freedom is the keyword of Sartre＇s philosophical interpretation and literary expression.The ＂free choice＂ concept in Sartre＇s literary works can be divided into three levels： subjective selection which promotes the outlet in marginal circumstances,selective action which advocates incarnating an individual＇s nature or value and constraints from morals or ethical responsibilities which reflects an individual choice＇s ultimate value.In this sense,Sartre＇s literary works actually explore the presence of spirit freedom from the ridiculous life.