汽车使用税费与城市空间发展的关联性研究——基于城市土地租金竞价函数的分析方法

CORRELATION BETWEEN VEHICLE USE TAX AND URBAN SPACE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON BID RENT FUNCTION

根据单中心城市租金竞价函数的基本模型,通过引入机会成本的概念,由局部均衡分析扩展到一般均衡分析,对燃油税、交通拥挤区税、停车税三类代表性汽车使用税费如何通过影响交通成本,决定租金竞价,在一定条件下最终决定城市空间发展这一问题作了概念性的分析研究,通过对比得出了一些基本结论,以期为解决城市空间发展的实际问题提供思路。

Based on the model of bid rent function in mono-centric city,this paper,by introducing the concept of opportunity cost and extending the partial equilibrium analysis to general equilibrium analysis,gives a theoretical analysis of the possibility that the typical vehicle use taxes including fuel consumption tax,congestion tax and parking tax can affect the urban space development through their impact on the traffic cost and the bid rent under certain conditions.Some conclusions drawn from the comparison might be useful when it comes to the practical problems of the urban space development.