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大气气溶胶吸湿性质国内外研究进展 被引量:50

Advances in Research on Aerosol Hygroscopic Properties at Home and Abroad
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摘要 大气气溶胶的吸湿性质是联系气溶胶微物理、化学参数的桥梁和纽带之一,更是气溶胶基本光学性质的决定性参数之一,因此研究气溶胶吸湿性质在整个大气气溶胶科学研究中处于基础地位。对气溶胶吸湿性质的研究意义、研究方法与技术、主要研究结论做了系统回顾,并指出该研究领域存在的不足并对未来的研究方向做出展望。众多研究者从实验室分析、外场实验、数值模拟3个方面来研究颗粒物的吸湿性质,研究表明大气气溶胶的吸湿性质对研究大气能见度、大气辐射强迫具有重要影响。国内对大气气溶胶吸湿性质的研究数量偏少,研究方法单一,在国内广泛开展气溶胶吸湿性质的研究非常必要。 Hygroscopic properties of atmospheric aerosols are not only the bridge of micro-aerosol physics and their chemical parameters,but also the fundamental optical properties.So,the study of the hygroscopic properties of aerosol is in the basic position of the atmospheric sciences.A comprehensive review about the significance of the research,research methods and technology,and the main conclusion in this field is discussed.Many researchers study the hygroscopic nature of particulate matter from the laboratory,field experiments,numerical simulation,and prove that the hygroscopic properties of atmospheric aerosols have an important influence on atmospheric visibility and atmospheric radiative forcing.There is few study with limited methodology on aerosol hygroscopic properties in China.So,it is essential to widely carry out research on aerosol hygroscopic properties in China.
出处 《气候与环境研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期808-816,共9页 Climatic and Environmental Research
基金 国家高技术研究发展计划项目2006AA06A306 2009AA06A416 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目2005CB422207 国家自然科学基金项目40905055 41005063
关键词 大气气溶胶 吸湿增长因子 实验室研究 观测研究 模型研究 atmospheric aerosol hygroscopic growth factor laboratory research field experiments numerical simulation
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