试论杜甫对宋玉的接受

On Du Fu's Acceptance of Song Yu

历代论者对宋玉评价的高低相当程度上与批评者对于屈原的评价有关,而不仅是宋玉本人的作品,杜甫却认为屈宋并称,表现其对于宋玉的文学才能和个性人品都很崇敬。对于宋玉的微言曲谏,历代论者多持反对意见,杜甫却显示出难得的宽容,因为在他看来只要有利于社稷民生,无论直谏、曲谏都是可以的。杜甫对宋玉的接受,深刻体现了他的政治、文化心态和个人情感特征。

The evaluation to Song Yu made by the literates in the past dynasties is significantly relevant to the evaluation to Qu Yuan by detractor,and not just to Song Yu＇s works.But Du Fu thought Song Yu＇s literary talent and personal character won for him universal esteem.Most literates were opposed to sublime and expostulation,Du Fu showed his scarce tolerance yet.In his view,so long as in favor of social livelihood,any type of expostulation was acceptable.Du Fu＇s acceptance of Song Yu showed his vividly political and cultural psychology,emotional imprint as well.