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左乙拉西坦单药治疗小儿癫痫伴智力低下的疗效观察 被引量:15

Observation of therapeutic effect of levetiracetam monotherapy in epileptic children with mental retardation
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摘要 目的:观察左乙拉西坦单药治疗癫痫的同时对改善癫痫患儿智力水平的疗效。方法:癫痫伴智力低下患儿48例,其中轻度36例,重度12例,测定认知功能后,给予左乙拉西坦单药治疗。起始治疗剂量5mg·kg-1,2次·d-1口服,每2周增加5mg·kg-1,最大治疗剂量20mg·kg-1。治疗3及6个月后,再次测定患儿认知功能,并比较治疗前与治疗3及6个月的认知功能。结果:左乙拉西坦治疗3个月后,22.2%轻度智力低下患儿和16.7%重度智力低下患儿的IQ均提高5分以上;治疗6个月后,86.1%轻度智力低下患儿和41.7%重度智力低下患儿的IQ均提高5分以上,与治疗3个月比较差异有显著性(P<0.01),且轻度智力低下组的智力改善显著优于重度智力低下组(P<0.01)。左乙拉西坦治疗6个月后,41%轻度智力低下患儿平均IQ较治疗前显著提高(P<0.01);而重度智力低下患儿平均IQ较治疗前无显著提高(P>0.05)。结论:左乙拉西坦单药治疗小儿癫痫,可以明显改善轻度智力低下患儿的智力水平。
出处 《吉林大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期1151-1153,共3页 Journal of Jilin University:Medicine Edition
基金 全国第四十届博士后科学基金资助课题(20060400893)
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