略论董仲舒的可知论及几个基本范畴

Dong Zhongshu’s Theory on Knowledge and Several Concepts

自西周以降,儒家学人自觉不自觉地向世人传授了阅读与为学之法,如"述而不作,信而好古""颂其诗书""论其世""尚友"等;这应该说是中国儒家学派最早的诠释学或解释学之端萌。董仲舒通过对《公羊春秋》的诠释,不仅演绎出了《春秋繁露》,而且为西汉王朝提供了一套新的政治伦理体系和社会伦常范式。

Since early Zhou’period,Confucian scholars consciously or unconsciously lectured people on reading and study methods,including ＂expression not innovation,belief as well as interest in classical literature＂,＂love for books＂,＂knowing the current affairs＂and ＂making friends＂.It should be the starting point of Hermeneutics of Confucianism.Dong Zhongshu not only interprets Bloom in Chunqiu Dynasty out of his interpretation of Gongyang in Chunqiu,but also offers a new political and ethical system and code for Xihan dynasty.