论刑事诉讼中的告知义务

The Informing Obligation in Criminal Suits

作为一项国家义务,刑事诉讼中的告知义务来源并最终服务于犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的知悉权。它为犯罪嫌疑人和被告人实现其他诉讼权利或实体权利提供了逻辑前提,有助于刑事诉讼惩罚犯罪、保障人权目的的实现。我国刑事诉讼法告知义务的规定存在诸多不足,克服这些不足,需要我们扩大告知义务的范围;明确告知义务的方式及其履行期限;建立确保犯罪嫌疑人和被告人知悉权实现的保障机制。

The informing obligation,as one of the national duties,starts from the criminal suspect,the accused and finally serves them.It provides a logic premise for the criminal suspect and the accused in order to realize their other litigation rights or substantial rights,it is of help to make sure of the penalty in suits and protect human rights.The informing obligation in our country＇s criminal proceedings does not take up much of laws,we need to enlarge the territory of informing obligation to overcome this weakness,and make the methods and the deadline of performance clear,and establish a safeguard mechanism for criminal suspects and the accused to be informed.