3Harbarth S,Sudre P,Dharan S,et al.Outbreak of enterobacter cloacae related to understaffing,overcrowding,and poor hygiene practices[J].Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol,1999,20(9):598-603.
6Zimakoff J,Kjelsberg AB,Larsen SO,et al.A multicenter questionnaire investigation of attitudes toward hand hygiene,assessed by the staff in fifteen hospitals in Denmark and Norway[J].Am I Infect Control,1992,20(2):58-64.
7[3]Tumulty G.Head nurse role design : Improving satisfaction and performance.Journal of Nursing Administration,1992,22(2):41-47.
8Boyce JM,Pittet D,et al.Guideline for Hand Hygiene in HealthCare Settings Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force.Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report,2002; 51(RR16):1-45.
4Zimakoff J, Kjelsberg AB, Larson So, et at. A multicenter ques- tionnaire investigation of attitudes to ward hand hygiene, as- sessed by the staff in fifteen hospitals in den mark and Norway [ J ]. Am I Infect Control, 1992.20 (2) ;58 - 64.
5张燕杰,周冠群.医院工勤人员手卫生现状调查分析[E].2009,04,28.
6Myers F, Pafini S. Hand hygiene: understanding and imple- menting the CDC' s new guideline [ J ]. Nurse Manag, 2003,34 ( Supple 2 ) : 14 - 16.