宠物重要人兽共患病毒病

Some Important Viral Zoonotic Diseases Related to Pets

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,城市家庭饲养宠物日益增多,宠物已经成为人们日常生活中接触最多的动物。然而,许多宠物是人兽共患疾病的重要传染源,随着人类与各种动物间"零"距离的接触,各种宠物携带的人兽共患病也悄然传入人类,给人们身体健康和公共卫生安全带来了严重的威胁。近年来,许多学者对犬、猫、鸟、鼠和其他宠物易感的人兽共患病毒病开展了许多研究工作,本文对狂犬病、戊型肝炎、禽流感、淋巴细胞脉络膜脑膜炎、流行性出血热、西尼罗热等一些严重危害的宠物人兽共患病毒病进行了概述。

With the rapid improvement of living standard,the number of pet breeding in urban households is continuously increasing.Pets have become the most animals contacted with people in daily life.However,many pets are important source of infectious zoonotic diseases.With the＂zero＂distance contact with various pets,pathogens carried by pets are also silently transmitted to humans,therefore,becoming a serious threat to people health and public health safety.In recent years,lots of research works on viral zoonosis that is related to pet dogs,cats,birds and other animals have been conducted.In this paper,some important viral zoonoses endangering people health such as rabies,hepatitis E,avian influenza,lymphocytic choriomeningitis,epidemic hemorrhagic fever,west Nile fever,monkeypox,Japanese encephalitis,and Newcastle disease are reviewed.