江苏徐州黑头山西汉刘慎墓发掘简报

Excavation of Liu Shen's Tomb of the Western Han in Heitoushan,Xuzhou,Jiangsu

2006年6～8月,徐州博物馆对徐州市东郊黑头山M1进行发掘。该墓为西汉早期的石坑竖穴墓,墓上有封土,周围还发现有陪葬坑。竖穴夯土间放置5层封石,葬具为木椁,内葬二人,应为夫妻合葬。墓内出土大量精美随葬器物,包括陶器、铜器、铁器、玉器和玛瑙器、骨木器等。其中有8方印章,属于墓主的官印及私印,从印文得知墓主名刘慎,推测其为西汉楚国的宗室成员。

From June to August of 2006, the Xuzhou Municipal Museum carried out an excavation of tomb M1 at Heitoushan in the eastern suburb of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is a vertical stone-pit tomb with an earth mound atop it, and a secondary pit beside it. The tomb is sealed with five layers of stones in rammed earth, and below them is a wooden coffin chamber. Two skeletons were found in the chamber, so it was probably a husband-and-wife tomb. A great nunfi^er of funerary objects were unearthed, including pottery, bronzes, ironware, jades, and objects made of agate, bone and wood. Among these were eight seals, in- cluding an official seal and seven individual seals. They indicate that the occupant of the tomb was Liu Shen, who may have been a member of the royal family of the Chu State in the Western Han.