摘要
当前,装备建设主要面临着装备能耗结构不合理、对化石能源依赖度高、资源消耗量大、资源浪费和环境污染等突出问题,亟需采取有效措施,突破资源约束对装备发展的制约。基于此,本文首先提出装备资源性的概念,旨在满足各项军事要求的基础上,装备所具备的缓解资源短缺与环境危害、促进资源节约和环境友好的能力。本文将装备的资源使用、环境影响情况视作装备的一种属性来研究,建立了装备发展与资源环境的有机联系。资源性是装备的设计属性,通过源头控制,促进装备资源的循环利用和高效利用,使装备天生具备促进资源节约、环境友好的能力;装备资源性与作战能力和保障能力相协调,并拓展了传统全系统、全寿命和全费用的范畴。通过深入研究装备资源性的内涵,在装备设计中实施资源性设计,可产生显著的资源与环境效益、军事效益、经济效益,意义重大。
Equipment resource economization,as a special task in the area of equipment,has been advancing in the context of the building of resource-saving and environment-friendly society,and the army resources economization.In the processes of equipment resource economization,there are some problems emerging,e.g.,unreasonable energy consumption structure,largely depending on fossil energy,huge resources consumption,resource-wasting,as well as environmental pollution.It is therefore essential to taking immediate actions to coordinate the relations among equipment,resource,and environment by making a breakthrough in equipment development.In terms of resource utilization and environmental impacts,the authors put forward concepts of equipment resource-ability,and established the interrelationship between equipment development and resource environment.The equipment resource-ability is referred to as the capability of equipment to alleviate resource shortage,reduce environmental hazards,promote resource economization,and elevate environment-friendly levels,on the basis of meeting all military demands.Design of the equipment resource-ability is a design philosophy and a method which reaches an anticipated resource goal.It is referred to as taking the influential factors of the equipment resource-ability into consideration in design as a whole system and a total life cycle.Resource-ability is also one of design attributes to promote circulation and high-efficient utilization of equipment resources by source control,and to enable the equipment to have the capabilities of resource economization and environment-friendly attribute.The design of equipment resource-ability is subject to retain or improve the combat and support capabilities of equipment.As for resource shortage and environment hazards,resource-ability design generally needs to adopt innovative designs to achieve purposes and to improve the combat and support capabilities of equipment effectively as well.Implementing the resource-ability design must carry on the main thread around resource change,which can make resources utilized circularly and high-efficiently,form the resource flow in a closed loop,and reduce the reliance and hazards to the resource environment.The theory of equipment resource-ability combines the natural system with equipment system,and enable equipment life cycle to shift from traditional"disposable life-span"to many life-span systems.Equipment resource-ability expands the domain of the total system,total life cycle,and life cycle cost.This study is helpful for saving resources and enhancing military,economic,and environmental benefits as well.
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第12期2257-2262,共6页
Resources Science
基金
全军装备系统资源节约项目
关键词
装备
资源性
资源性设计
Equipment
Resource-ability
Resource-ability Design