俄罗斯高等教育国际化浅析

Analysis of Internationalization of High Education of Russia

在世界经济一体化的趋势下,越来越多的国家和区域性组织将国际化教育视为政治和经济发展的重要战略。俄罗斯自上世纪90年代起,通过在国际和国内采取一系列不同层面的政策和相应的行动措施,对其高等人才培养体制进行改革,与国际通行体制相接轨,并将教育服务出口作为联邦教育发展大纲中的优先发展方向之一,从而使俄罗斯的高等教育日趋开放及富有竞争力。

Under the world economic globalization,more and more countries and regional organizations regard international education as an important strategy for political and economic development.Since the 1990s,Russia has adopted a series of policies and measures at different levels both abroad and at home,carried out re-forms in the system of training advanced talents,geared into international standards and given priority to ex-porting educational service in the program of federal educational development.As a result,higher education in Russia has become more open and competitive.