自由、合作、政府引导:三类职业教育与培训模式的国际比较

International Comparison and Implications of Liberal,Coordinated and Government-led Vocational Eduction and Training System

西方国家将职业教育与培训分为自由主义、合作主义及政府引导型三类模式,其依据主要是职业教育和培训与教育体系、劳动力市场及政府和社会力量参与关联性。本文选取美国、德国和瑞典、韩国作为三类模式的典型代表进行国际比较,以期为我国职业教育与培训的发展提供有价值的启示与借鉴。

Liberal,coordinated and government-led vocational eduction and training（VET） system is one of important model classifications,to which western scholars have done a large number of studies.In this classification,the relationship between VET and educational system,VET and labour market,the role of government and social partners in VET have been studied in a view of international comparison.This paper selects the United States,Germany and Sweden,South Korea,as a typical representative of three models,so as to provide knowledge and reference for our country.