家庭护理对改善躁狂发作患者症状和社会功能的效果分析

The analysis of family nursing to improve manic symptoms and social function on patients with mania

目的探讨家庭护理对改善躁狂患者症状和社会功能的干预效果。方法将109例躁狂发作患者随机分为研究组55例和对照组54例,两组均接受系统的常规精神科药物治疗和一般整体护理,研究组在此基础上进行家庭护理干预,共计6个月,并于干预前及干预后应用躁狂量表(BRMS)和社会功能缺陷量表(SDSS)评定干预效果。结果干预组和对照组在干预后的BRMS和SDSS的评分较干预前均有显著性降低(P<0.05)。而在干预后,干预组BRMS和SDSS评分显著低于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭护理干预可有效改善躁狂患者症状和社会功能。

Objective To explore the effects of family nursing to improve manic symptoms and social function on patients with mania. Methods A total of 109 manic patients were randomly divided into two groups, study group with family nursing and control group without family nursing, for 6 months of intervention. They were assessed with Beeh--Rafaelsen Mania Scale（BRMS） and Social Disability Screening Schedule（SDSS）before and after family nursing. Results In both two group, the scores of BRMS and SDSS after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention（P〈0.05）. After intervention, the scores of BRMS and SDSS in study group were significantly lower than those in control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The family nursing could improve manic symptoms and social function on patients with mania.