农村育龄妇女育儿知识和艾森克个性的关系

Relationship between child-caregiving knowledge of rural women of childbearing age and their Eysenck personality character

目的 探讨农村育龄妇女育儿知识和艾森克个性心理的关系.方法 以陕西宝鸡市所辖陇县、千阳县农村已婚育龄妇女（年龄≤49岁）368名为研究对象,利用艾森克人格问卷和育儿知识问卷进行调查,并对资料进行单向方差分析.结果 不同性格育龄妇女其育儿知识水平不同,即外向稳定性格（17.01±3.56）和内向稳定性格（16.12±3.89）的育儿知识水平高于外向不稳定性格（13.20±3.20）和内向不稳定性格（14.03±4.08）的育儿知识水平（F=12.28,P=0.000）.结论 不同个性心理特点的农村育龄妇女育儿知识水平有差异.

Objective To explore relationship between child-caregiving knowledge of rural women of child bearing age and their Eysenck personality character. Methods 368 rural married women of childbearing age （ ≤49 years old） from Longxian county and Qianyang county within the jurisdiction of Baoji city, Shaanxi province were selected as the subjects and investigated with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） and child-caregiving knowledge questionnaire. The data were analyzed in One-Way ANOVA. Results The women of childbearing age with different characters had different levels of child-caregiving knowledge. The extraversion-introversion scores （E） in child-caregiving knowledge of women who had stable extravert personality character （ 17.01± 3.56 ） or stable introvert personality character （ 16.12±3.89） were higher than those who had unstable extravert personality character （13.20 ±3.20 ） or unstable introvert personality character （ 14.03 ± 4.08 ） （ F = 12.28, P = 0.000）. Conclusion The rural women of child bearing-age with different psychological characteristics have different levels of child-caregiving knowledge.