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美国贸易要素结构与制造业的发展趋势 被引量:1

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摘要 本文首先分析了美国商品贸易逆差的SIC两位编码制造子行业构成,然后分段回归出1970年以来以一年为递进幅度的每15年的各子行业KLEMS生产函数,在分析各要素对各子行业的贡献趋势后,发现服务要素和资本要素边际贡献变动是决定各子行业成本、进而决定各子行业国际竞争力表现的关键。对美国的比较优势行业来说,服务要素的可转移性是另一个制约其发挥国际竞争力的重要因素。因此,专业服务的流转问题得到解决或是成本有所下降是美国制造业国际竞争力大幅度提高,进而平衡美国商品贸易逆差的有效途径。
作者 戚自科
出处 《经济学动态》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第12期131-136,共6页 Economic Perspectives
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参考文献17

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同被引文献4

  • 1Ben S. Bernanke, "The Crisis and the Policy Response", Chairman At the Stamp Lecture, London School of Economics, London, England, January 13, 2009 .
  • 2Federal Reserve releases , "Detailed information about transactions conducted to stabilize markets during the recent financial crisis "December 1 ,2010.
  • 3Francois, Joseph F. and Reinert, Kenneth A. "The Role of Services in the Structure of Production and Trade: Stylized Facts from a Cross -Country Analysis. " Asia- Pacific Economic Review, 1996, 2 ( 1 ), pp. 35 - 43.
  • 4National Association of Manufacturers ( NAM), The Facts About Modem Manufacturing, 7th Edition, April 2006.

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