老年性骨质疏松症相关疾病及危险因素的研究概况

Research Survey of Senile Osteoporosis Related Diseases and the Risk Factors

骨质疏松症是一种以骨量低下,骨微结构破坏,导致骨脆性增加,易发生骨折为特征的全身性骨病。老年人因其身体各项功能减退,常身患多种疾病。通过各项临床和实验室研究,从中所得到的可靠数据提示,这些疾病以及与之相关的危险因素与骨质疏松症的发病机制有着密切的联系。根据研究数据,从内分泌因素、血管因素、代谢性因素、慢性阻塞性肺气肿等方面分析与骨质疏松症的关系,为骨质疏松症的预防与治疗提供更多的依据。

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue,with a consequent increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture.Old people always suffer from different diseases,due to various physical hypofunction occurring as aged.Through a lot of clinical researches and laboratory investigations,we can get reliable data that these diseases and risk factors are closely associated with the pathogenesis of osteoporosis.According to the data,this article will review several issues,such as endocrine factor,vascular factor,metabolic factor,and chronic obstructive emphysema associated with osteoporosis,thereby providing more evidence for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.