穴位按摩联合乳房护理对促进母乳喂养的前瞻性临床研究

A prospective clinical study on promotion of breast feeding by acupressure massage and breast care

目的:探讨在常规乳房护理的基础上进行穴位按摩对母乳喂养的影响。方法:选择160例产妇分为实验组(80例)和对照组(80例),对照组采用常规乳房护理,实验组在此基础上穴位按摩。记录两组产妇乳房硬度、疼痛及母乳喂养情况。结果:实验组乳房疼痛程度在产后第2天明显高于对照组(P<0.01),在产后第3、4天较对照组轻(P<0.05、P<0.01);乳房硬度在第2天时实验组大于对照组,第4天实验组低于对照组(P<0.01)。全部母乳喂养率实验组高于对照组,有统计学差异。结论:在常规乳房护理的基础上进行穴位按摩可促进乳汁分泌,减轻乳房胀痛,促进母乳喂养。

Objective： To explore the effect of acupressure massage based on routine breast care on breast feeding. Methods： 160 parturient women were divided into study group （80 cases） and control group （80 cases） . The parturient women in control group were trea- ted with routine breast care, and the parturient women in study group were treated with acupressure massage based on routine breast care; hardness, pain of breast and the status of breast feeding in the two groups were recorded. Results ： The degree of breast pain on the second day after birth in study group was higher than that in control group （P 〈 0.01 ）, and the degrees of breast pain on the third and fourth day after birth in study group were lower than those in control group （ P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0. 01 ） ; the hardness of breast on the second day after birth in study group was higher than that in control group, but the hardness of breast on the fourth day after birth in study group was lower than that in control group （ P 〈 0. 01 ） . The rate of breast feeding in study group was higher than that in control group, there was significant difference. Conclusion： Acupressure massage based on routine breast care can promote milk secretion, reduce breast pain and promote breast feeding.