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彩色多普勒超声诊断退行性心脏瓣膜病的临床应用 被引量:8

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摘要 目的应用彩色多普勒超声评价老年心脏瓣膜病变患者的瓣膜情况。方法对近几年在我院经超声心动图检查的老年心脏瓣膜病患者2240例进行回顾性分析,从不同的切面评价心脏各瓣膜、瓣环有无钙化或局部致密性回声增强、瓣膜增厚及返流,以及其合并症情况。结果年龄越大,瓣膜钙化退行性变越明显,退行性病变的瓣膜以主动脉瓣为主,大多为轻度返流,而且在这些老年退行性瓣膜病变的患者中,合并有高血压者64.1%,冠心病者63.1%,糖尿病者37.9%,血脂异常者21.8%。结论老年退行性心脏瓣膜病是老年人特有的一种心脏瓣膜病,除了与年龄有关外,高血压,冠心病及糖尿病亦与之密切相关,超声心动图检查可直接观察瓣膜厚度、回声强度及活动,并可检测返流程度,是目前诊断该疾病最敏感、最可靠的无创性检查方法。
作者 范梅贞
出处 《当代医学》 2010年第34期16-16,共1页 Contemporary Medicine
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