社会主义国家改革开放的历史启示

Enlightenment of Socialist Countries' Reform and Opening Up

二十世纪八十年代后期,面对国际国内新形势,社会主义国家掀起了一股改革浪潮。然而,改革的旗帜下却出现了两种截然不同的结果。一方面,东欧剧变,苏联解体,改革发展为"易帜"。而中国、越南、老挝、古巴、朝鲜的改革开放则实现了社会主义理论与实践的重大突破,为当代世界社会主义运动的发展提供了宝贵的成功经验与启示。总结这些经验与启示对于推动社会主义继续向前稳步、快速发展有着重要意义。

In the late eighties of twentieth century,facing the new international and domestic situation,socialist countries launched a wave of reform.However,two different results appeared under the same banner of reform.On the one hand,the Soviet Union and the Eastern Europe socialist countries,even the banner of socialism was gone.On the other hand,China,Vietnam,Laos,Cuba and North Korea＇s reform and opening up achieved a major breakthrough in the socialist theory and practice,which provided valuable experience and enlightenment for the development of the contemporary world socialist movement.To summarize these experiences and enlightenments is of great importance for promoting the steady and rapid development of socialism.