摘要
从20世纪90年代初到现在,德国的气候保护政策走过了从"环境政策"到"双赢战略",再到"走向融合"的发展过程,同时取得了良好的执行效果。气候变化影响的应对、确保能源供应安全的需要、保持国家竞争力的要求、环保外交的推动、公众环保意识的支持以及成本收益的综合考量,是德国气候保护政策发展的关键动因。德国的气候保护政策及其动因,对我国气候保护政策的制定以及节能减排目标的实现具有重要的参考价值。
From the early 1990s to the present,German climate protection policy has evolved from ＂environmental policy＂ to ＂win-win strategy＂,then to ＂reaching integration＂.At the same time,the policies are well implemented and have achieved good results.Responding to the impact of climate change,ensuring energy security,keeping the national competitiveness,promoting the environmental protection diplomacy,supporting the public with strong environmental awareness and comprehensively considering cost-benefit are the key motivations for the development of German climate protection policy.German climate protection policy and its motivations provide significant references for China＇s policy-making of climate protection policy and the realizing of the goals of energy-saving and emission reduction.
出处
《气候变化研究进展》
CSCD
2010年第6期468-472,共5页
Climate Change Research
关键词
德国
气候保护政策
能源利用
动因
Germany
climate protection policy
energy utilization
motivation
