生态技术推广的体制性缺陷与破解路径——皖南大公圩生态养殖技术推广的实践与启示被引量：7

Institutional Imperfection in Ecological Technology Promotion and Corresponding Solutions——The Practice and Enlightenment of Eco-husbandry Technology Promotion in Dagongxu of South Anhui Province

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摘要中国农业技术推广中的体制性缺陷造成大量先进技术被置于空中楼阁。大公圩地区的技术推广体系创新为此提供了破解路径。通过组织体系创新,形成了"推广—扩散"型推广格局。其中,专家组、技术指导员和科技示范户之间是自上而下的推广关系,而科技示范户和一般养殖户之间是技术扩散关系。在这种环环相扣的格局中,技术指导员和科技示范户是促进技术应用与长期扎根农村的有效载体。研究说明,培养农村技术精英是解决推广中"断层"问题的关键。 The institutional imperfection in agricultural technology promotion in China results in the waste of many advanced technologies.The innovation of technology promotion system in Dagongxu area has provided the solutions.Through the innovation in organizational system,a ＂promotion-expansion＂ pattern has been formulated.Under this pattern,experts group,technical supervisors,and pilot households form a top-down promotion relationship,and that between pilot households and common households is of technological expansion.In such a pattern,technical supervisors and pilot households are effective carriers to promote technological application in villages.It is concluded that cultivating local technical elites in villages is essential to overcoming obstacles in technical promotion.

作者陈涛

机构地区美国加州大学圣巴巴拉分校环境研究系河海大学社会学系

出处《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第6期87-93,共7页 JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基金国家社科基金"‘人-水’和谐机制研究--基于太湖淮河流域的农村实地调查"(07BSH036) 国家留学基金委项目"生态现代化的发展战略研究"(2009671034) 江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目"生态现代化视角下协调发展机制研究--以当涂模式为个案"(CX08B_006R)

关键词生态技术技术推广体制性缺陷 “推广—扩散” 差序格局 ecological technology technical promotion institutional imperfection ＂promotion-expansion＂ pattern of different sequence

分类号 C912.4 [经济管理]

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