论《中国汉语水平考试大纲(初中等)》的离合词标注

Study on Labeling Liheci in Outline of Chinese Language Proficiency Test (Junior,etc.)

离合词是一种口语色彩浓厚的介于复合词和短语之间的特殊范畴,是近现代汉语词汇的特征之一。离合词也是对外汉语教学中的难点之一。作为HSK(汉语水平考试)的指导性文件,《中国汉语水平考试大纲(初中等)》在离合词的标注问题上有许多不如人意之处。本文试图从离合词的结构类型、分离形式等方面提出《大纲》确定和标注离合词的基本原则,促进离合词的教学,推动对外汉语教学事业的发展。

Liheci is a kind of words whose function lies between that of compound words and phrases,and which has a strong colloquial character.Liheci is one of the characteristics of modern Chinese vocabulary,and is also one of the difficulties in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.There are some shortcomings concerning labeling Liheci in the guiding document for HSK,Outline of the Chinese language proficiency test（junior,etc.） This paper puts forward some principles to identify and label Liheci from the aspects of its structures and unpack formats in order to facilitate the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.