山区台风灾害避灾行为的影响因素分析

Factors analysis of influence on refuge behavior against typhoon disaster in mountainous area

为了分析影响山区民众台风灾害避灾行为的因素,通过设计问卷,调查了浙江南部山区丽水台风灾害易发地区的人群,采用SPSS13.0统计软件,分析影响因素和避灾行为的相关性和影响程度。结果表明,影响山区民众台风灾害避灾行为模式的因素有信息接收、灾害知识和社会支持。影响因素与避灾行为之间存在显著相关关系,通过研究,得到了以影响因素自变量和避灾行为模式为因变量的回归模型。说明通过干预和改善民众的信息接收、灾害知识和社会支持等因素,有利于引导民众采取适应性的避灾行为。

Factors of influence on refuge behavior of mountainous area masses from typhoon disaster was explored. Through questionaire,authors investigated the masses in Lishui mountainous area of Zhejiang Provice--a typhoon disaster easily happening area, and analyzed correlation between influence factors and refuge behavior. Results show that there is remarkable correlation between them. A regression model with influence factors as variables and disaster refuge behavior mode as function is obtained ;improvement of information reception, disaster-resistant knowledge and social support is favourable to masses in adopting disaster refuge behavior.